DR 98-173
                                     
                           Keene Gas Corporation
                                     
                  1998/1999 Winter Cost of Gas Adjustment
                                     
                Order Approving the Cost of Gas Adjustment
                                     
                         O R D E R   N O.  23,055
                                     
                             October 30, 1998

         APPEARANCES: John F. DiBernardo for Keene Gas
     Corporation; Ransmeier & Spellman, Professional Corporation
by
     Dom S. D'Ambruoso, Esq. for New Hampshire Gas Corporation;
     Michelle A. Caraway and Stephen P. Frink for the Staff of
the New
     Hampshire Public Utilities Commission.
     
     I.   PROCEDURAL HISTORY
               On October 1, 1998, Keene Gas Corporation (Keene
Gas),
     a public utility engaged in the business of distributing gas
to
     approximately 1,000 customers in Keene, New Hampshire,
     filed with the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission
     (Commission) its Cost of Gas Adjustment (CGA) for the period
     November 1, 1998 through April 30, 1999 for effect November
1,
     1998.  Keene Gas's filing included the direct testimony and
     supporting attachments of John F. DiBernardo, ex-Assistant
     General Manager working on an as needed basis.
               On October 1, 1998, Steven R. Adams, New York
State
     Electric & Gas Corporation Manager of Gas Pricing,
Regulation &
     Strategy, filed testimony on behalf of New Hampshire Gas
     Corporation (NHGC), related to Keene Gas's 1998/1999 Winter
CGA.
     NHGC will acquire Keene Gas on November 1, 1998 pursuant to
     Commission Order 23,017.
               An Order of Notice was issued on October 1, 1998
     setting the date of the hearing for October 23, 1998 at
10:00
     a.m. at the Commission's office in Concord, New Hampshire.
               A duly noticed hearing on the merits was held at
the
     Commission on October 23, 1998.  At the hearing, Mr.
D'Ambruoso
     made a motion to intervene on behalf of NHGC, which was
granted. 
     Other than NHGC and the Office of Consumer Advocate (OCA),
which
     is a statutorily recognized intervenor, there were no other
     intervenors.
     II.  POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES AND STAFF
          Keene Gas Corporation
               Keene Gas witness John F. DiBernardo testified at
the
     hearing and explained: a) the calculation of the CGA and its
     impact on customer bills; b) the primary reason for the
reduction
     in the proposed rate; and c) elimination of the trigger
     mechanism.     
          A.   Calculation and Rate Impact of the Proposed CGA
               The proposed 1998/1999 Winter CGA credit of
$0.0583 per
     therm was calculated by reducing the anticipated cost of gas
of
     $365,705 by the prior period over collection of $78,976 and
     related interest of $865, dividing the resulting anticipated
     costs of $285,864 by projected therm sales of 787,388 to
arrive
     at a per unit cost of gas of $0.3631 per therm, and then
     deducting the base unit cost of gas of $0.4214 per therm.
               Keene Gas's proposed 1998/1999 Winter CGA credit
of
     $0.0583 per therm represents a decrease of $0.1413 per therm
from
     the 1997/1998 Winter CGA charge of $0.0830 per therm.
               The proposed CGA rate of ($0.0583) per therm will
     reduce an average residential heating customer's monthly gas
bill
     by approximately $10, or 13 percent.
          B.   Factors Contributing to the Decreased CGA
               Mr. DiBernardo testified that the primary reason
for
     the significant decrease in the proposed CGA per therm price
     compared to last winter's rate can be attributed primarily
to the
     substantial prior period overcollection to be returned to
     customers this winter and, to a lesser extent, lower propane
     costs.
               Mr. DiBernardo stated that the overcollection
resulted
     from the much warmer than normal winter experience last
year.  
     According to Keene Gas records, the 1997/1998 winter was the
     warmest winter in fifteen years.  The 1997/1998 winter
period gas
     usage was significantly lower than anticipated and propane
prices
     dropped, resulting in an abnormally large overcollection.
          
     C.   Elimination of the Trigger Mechanism
               The "trigger mechanism" was implemented in 1985
and
     requires Keene Gas to file a revised CGA if the actual and
     projected revenues and costs deviate by 10 percent or
greater. 
     The trigger mechanism was designed to prevent the carry
forward
     of substantial over or under recoveries from one CGA period
to
     the next as was experienced by Keene Gas.
                Mr. DiBernardo stated that monthly adjustments
should
     ensure that the ten percent deviation that the trigger
mechanism
     stipulated should  not be reached.  If a large deviation
were
     ever to develop, a revised CGA would be filed.
          NHGC
               Mr. Steven R. Adams testified that NHGC will
acquire
     Keene Gas November 1, 1998, as approved by NHPUC Order
23,017
     (September 14, 1998), and that he had reviewed the Keene Gas
CGA
     filing and that Mr. DiBernardo's testimony and exhibits were
     acceptable to NHGC.
               NHGC agreed to adopt the monthly adjustment
mechanism
     in the Settlement approved in the above referenced Order,
and Mr.
     Adams testified that with implementation of the monthly
     adjustment mechanism there would no longer be a practical
need
     for the trigger mechanism, and that NHGC concurred with the
     suggestion made by Staff that the trigger mechanism be
     eliminated.  
          Staff
               Staff stated that after a review of the filing and
     subsequent discovery, Staff believes that the proposed
1998/1999
     Winter CGA credit of $0.0583 per therm is reasonable and
should
     be approved.
               Staff recommended the elimination of the trigger
     mechanism, stating that it is Staff's belief that the tools
are
     in place to effectively prevent large over or under
recoveries. 
     Staff did state that if a material over or under collection
were
     projected, it would expect a revised CGA filing.
          OCA
               While the OCA was unable to attend the hearing,
the OCA
     asked Staff to represent its support for the elimination of
the
     trigger mechanism based on the above stated reasons.   
     III. REPORT OF THE HEARINGS EXAMINER
          The Hearing Examiner reviewed the filing and supporting
     testimony presented at the October 23, 1998 hearing and
     recommended approval of the 1998/1999 Winter CGA for Keene
Gas,
     and its successor, NHGC, of a credit of $0.0583 per therm
and
     elimination of the "trigger mechanism."
          
III. COMMISSION ANALYSIS
               We find that the projected costs, sales and
adjustments
     to the CGA filing are consistent with those approved by the
     Commission in past CGAs.  We find that Keene Gas's proposed
CGA
     credit of $0.0583 per therm, which is a decrease from the
     1997/1998 Winter CGA, is just and reasonable and in the
public
     good and, accordingly, approve the proposed rate.
               With the purchase of Keene Gas by NHGC, as
approved by
     the Commission, the NHGC tariff that allows for monthly CGA
     adjustments in response to projected over or under
recoveries
     will be in effect for the 1998/1999 winter period.  With the
     implementation of the new mechanism, it is our belief that
the
     10% trigger mechanism is no longer needed.  Accordingly, we
     approve the elimination of the trigger mechanism as proposed
by
     Staff and recommended by the Hearings Examiner.
               Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby 
               ORDERED, that NHGC's Original Page 24, NHPUC No. 1
-
     Gas tariff of NHGC providing for a winter CGA credit of
$0.0583
     per therm for the period November 1, 1998 through April 30,
1999,
     is approved, effective for bills rendered on or after
November 1,
     1998; and it is
          
          FURTHER ORDERED, that NHGC may adjust the approved CGA
     rate of ($0.0583) per therm upward or downward monthly based
on
     NHGC's calculation of the projected over or under collection
for
     the period, but the cumulative adjustments shall not exceed
ten
     percent, or $0.0363, of the approved unit cost of gas of
$0.3631
     per therm; and it is
               FURTHER ORDERED, that NHGC will provide the
Commission
     with its monthly calculation of the projected over or under
     calculation, along with the resulting revised CGA rate for
the
     subsequent month.  NHGC shall include a revised tariff page
24 -
     Calculation of Cost of Gas Adjustment and revised rate
schedules
     if NHGC elects to adjust the CGA rate; and it is
               FURTHER ORDERED, that the over or under collection
     shall accrue interest at the Prime Rate reported in the Wall
     Street Journal.  The rate is to be adjusted each quarter
using
     the rate reported on the first date of the month preceding
the
     first month of the quarter; and it is
               FURTHER ORDERED, that NHGC shall file properly
     annotated tariff pages in compliance with this Order no
later
     than 15 days from the issuance date of this Order, as
required by
     N.H. Admin. Rules, Puc 1603. 
          
          By order of the Public Utilities Commission of New
     Hampshire this thirtieth day of October, 1998.
     
     
     
     
                                                                  
       Douglas L. Patch     Susan S. Geiger       Nancy Brockway
           Chairman           Commissioner        Commissioner
     
     Attested by:
     
     
     
                                      
     Thomas B. Getz
     Executive Director and Secretary